What does a generator installation involve?
Most homes use one of two setups.
A standby generator is a permanent unit on a pad outside the house, usually fueled by natural gas or propane. When the power goes out, an automatic transfer switch disconnects the house from the grid and starts the generator.
A portable generator connection uses a manual transfer switch or interlock with an inlet box on the outside wall. You roll the generator out, plug it into the inlet, and switch over the circuits you want to run.
A typical standby installation goes like this:
- Sizing. The electrician lists what you want to run in an outage, like the furnace, refrigerator, well pump, sump pump, medical equipment, or the whole house.
- Placement. The unit has to sit on a level pad with clearance from windows, doors, and vents.
- Permits. Electrical work needs a city permit. A gas line hookup has its own requirements.
- Notify City Utilities. City Utilities requires customers to tell it when installing an emergency generator.
- Install the transfer switch next to or in place of your main panel, and wire the generator to it.
- Fuel hookup by a licensed gas fitter or plumber where needed. Trenching means calling 811, Missouri One-Call, before digging.
- Test and inspect. The system is tested by cutting utility power, and the city inspects the work.
When should you consider a home generator?
A generator is worth a serious look in Springfield if:
- Outages have hit you hard before, with spoiled food, frozen pipes, or a flooded basement
- Someone in the house depends on power for medical equipment like oxygen or a CPAP
- You have a sump pump that has to keep running in heavy rain
- You work from home and can't afford to lose days of work
- You're on a well and lose water when the power goes out
- You've been running a portable generator with extension cords through a window
The Ozarks have a track record of long outages. The January 2007 ice storm left more than 75,000 City Utilities customers in Springfield without power, some for several weeks, KY3 reported. In April 2025, high winds knocked out power to about 50,000 City Utilities customers, the largest outage since 2007, according to KY3.
Why does a generator need a transfer switch?
A generator connected straight to a house without a transfer switch can send power back out through your meter onto the utility lines. That's called backfeeding. It can injure or kill lineworkers who think the line is dead, and it can damage the unit and your house wiring when utility power comes back.
City Utilities' service standards say an emergency generator cannot run in parallel with or feed back into the utility system. They require a double-throw, double-source main disconnect, which is what a transfer switch does. The switch makes sure your house is connected to either the utility or the generator, never both.
The same rule applies to portable generators. A "suicide cord" that plugs one into a dryer outlet or wall outlet bypasses that protection and is never safe. If you own a portable unit, an inlet box and a manual transfer switch or panel interlock is the safe way to use it.
What affects the cost of a generator installation?
Pricing in Springfield depends on the size of the system and the site. The main factors are:
- Standby or portable setup. A standby unit costs far more than an inlet box and transfer switch for a portable unit.
- Generator size. Whole-house coverage needs a bigger unit than a few essential circuits.
- Transfer switch type. Automatic switches cost more than manual ones, and whole-house switches cost more than ones that cover selected circuits.
- Fuel. Natural gas service needs a line from the meter. Propane may need a tank and a line.
- Distance from the panel and the gas meter to where the unit will sit.
- Pad and placement. A level pad, clearances, and ground conditions.
- Panel condition. An old or full panel may need work before a transfer switch can go in. See electrical panel upgrades for what that involves.
- Permits and inspections for both the electrical and the fuel side.
Ask what's included: the generator, the transfer switch, the pad, the gas hookup, the permits, and the first service visit.
Should you repair your setup or replace it?
If you already have a standby unit that won't start or a transfer switch that doesn't switch over, a repair or service visit often fixes it. Batteries, starters, and control boards are common failures, especially on units that haven't been exercised regularly.
Replacement makes sense when the unit is undersized for what you need now, parts are no longer available, or the original install was done without a proper transfer switch. If your current setup involves plugging into a wall outlet, that's not something to repair. It should be replaced with an inlet and transfer switch before the next outage.
Frequently asked questions
What if my generator won't start or the power still flickers after an outage?
A standby unit that won't start usually needs a service visit for its battery, starter, or controls. Flickering lights or dead outlets after power comes back can mean a loose connection or storm damage at the service entrance, which is an electrical repair job.
Do I have to tell City Utilities about my generator?
Yes. City Utilities' service standards say all customers are required to notify it when installing an emergency generator, and the generator must not feed power back into the utility system.
What size generator do I need?
Size it to what you want to run. Covering the furnace blower, refrigerator, sump pump, some lights, and outlets takes a much smaller unit than running central air and an electric range. A load list is the place to start.
Can I use a portable generator with my house?
Yes, with an inlet box and a manual transfer switch or a panel interlock installed by an electrician. Never plug a generator into a wall or dryer outlet, and never run one in a garage or near open windows, because of carbon monoxide.
How long does a standby generator installation take?
The on-site work usually takes a day or two. Permits, the gas hookup, and delivery of the generator often add more time, so plan ahead of storm season.
Does a standby generator need maintenance?
Yes. Most run a short test cycle each week on their own, and they need periodic oil changes, filter changes, and battery checks. A unit that isn't maintained may not start when you need it.
Talk to an electrician in Springfield
Call and describe the problem or the project, or send the form with a few details. Someone will follow up to set a time to look at it.
